Showing posts with label pretoria. Show all posts
Showing posts with label pretoria. Show all posts

Sunday, 15 June 2014

Light box 101 - Building your own Light box - I will show you how I did it back in the day!

"Ruining a few 15minute light frames is not fun, ask me!" - Chris Lombaard

Why have a light box in the first place?
Between my identical twin brother and I, we have shared countless hours out among the stars with our 700mm Reflector telescope and soon realised that a light box among other things would be a good addition to our tool set. Having that eye piece fall of the telescope stand one more time and trying to find it for the next 25minutes turns out to be a motivator.

So here is a quick introduction to how we made our light box take shape and the final product that looked like this while in use:

The "Twin"-Ligh box design - Chris and Rudolph Lombaard
What is required?
Well, if you are like me and you have some basic wood working tools around with some offcuts left over from another finished project, why not make something useful with it and impress your friends at the next star party.

Light box material list:
  • Wood, preferably painted white all round to reflect as much light as possible.
  • Chipboard and two pieces of 1.5''x3'' timber offcuts
  • 1x 220VAC 40W, Light bulb, Colour Red.
  • 1x Power switch to easily turn the light box on and off.
  • Power cord long enough to reach your viewing site.  15meters was enough to the nearest  power outlet of my house.
"Let there be a cauldron of red light"
Why should the light to be used during star gazing be Red?
Have you noticed how your eyes have to adjust to the dark surroundings over a period of about 10-30minutes. Depending on how bright the light inside your home is before exiting into the dark, your eyes have to perform what it called dark adjustment by allowing faint light to enter a widening pupil through the retina and hit the back of the eye where light receptors transform the light into a signal that the brain can interpret.  Because of the anatomy of the eye being so wonderfully made, it can recognise "normal" bright light during daylight hours as well as VERY faint light at night using specially made light receptors that are perfect for the job.  There are many a books and articles [1] written about this phenomenon so I will just put it to you this way: "Your eyes will LOVE the red light when you are trying to watch the stars and fiddle around with equipment such as cameras and telescopes with knobs, buttons and writing (usually white on black in fine print that is difficult to read and cause you to make mistakes in pressing the OK button to delete all photos instead of the CANCEL button to go back to main menu options and survive to tell the story)". I think I have proven my point that you want to see what your doing while still maintaining your dark adapted vision.

Come on, how important could design really be?
When designing your own light box, think about some of the following things:
  • Will the light box be hand held, or stationary?
  • On a pedestal free-standing from the floor or hanging from a branch or other anchor?
  • Where and when would you most likely require the use of the light box?
These and many more questions are important in coming up with your final design.
My first and foremost design consideration was to allow light only to shine in one direction and allow as much of the red light to go in that direction.  There was many reasons why this was a good design consideration.  The most obvious perhaps if compared to a flash light, is not to irritate and blind your next door neighbours and send the local security company knocking at your door or to bother other potential start gazers in the same vicinity with accidental flashes. Star gazing etiquette is the right subject for another day.  Some nights while capturing the perfect light frames using your film or digital camera with long time exposure. Ruing a few 15minute light frames is not fun, ask me!

Final considerations to optimise the design I ended up with were:
  • Have just enough of the light in one direction
  • Hand held or anchor-able from telescope stand and lightweight
  • One finger operation to be able to turn the light on and off easily
  • Box to remain visible if left on ground turned off to avoid other family members from tripping over it and taking you and your new telescope down for the count. Sorry mom.
  • Operable for long periods of time spanning potentially a full 7 hour night vigil left on the ON position all the time.
Let us build:
With the design out of the way and scavenge all the required materials from my dads home workshop (see my note below on back in the day), it was time to start the build by measuring, cutting, drilling, bashing, tapping and finally painting it a nice egg white.  The only item on the list we had to buy was the red light bulb from the closest hardware store.  Thanks dad!

Final product:
A view perspective shots of the light box to give you an idea of the final product:

"Front perspective with power switch"
"Power cord into back of the box for light socket"


"Top down approach with light socket visible
and some dimensioning of the box itself
"

"Just another angle to show better depth"

"Without you my friend,
this project would not have been possible
"

Last notes:
Now, remember that this light box was built almost 14y ago by now, so if I could do it over again I would probably chose a combination of super bright right LED lights that have become so easy to source.  A battery pack on top of that build in and USB chargeable would probably add welcome comfort instead of dragging around a power cord.

Please let me know if you have any other ideas in the comments below or DIY projects you completed and what the results were.

References: 
[1] - Night vision - Wikipedia.org

Sunday, 18 August 2013

Lunar Eclipse, 15 June 2011 - Pretoria, South Africa

"The drama that unfolds when the moon slowly becomes a bright copper red ball during full moon is an experience not to miss." - Chris Lombaard
 
Lunar Eclipse - Moon Strip
"Moon Strip" - Lunar Eclipse June 15, 2011, Chris Lombaard

The story:

There are very few astronomical events that capture the attention quite like a solar and lunar eclipse.  And so it happened that the universe would orchestrate such a spectacle on June 15th 2011 over the night skies of Southern Africa. Other parts of the world including Central and East Africa, Madagascar, Middle East and West Australia could also observe.

I have observed in my lifetime so far five lunar eclipses of which two were total lunar eclipses.  The drama that unfolds when the moon slowly becomes a bright copper red ball during full moon is an experience not to miss.  It is after all free of charge.  Just remember your hot cup of coffee or tea, a nice blanket and good company with friends and family to share the occasion during winter.

The event started at 20:30pm local time with a very faint shadow appearing on the right side of the full moon disk. Over the next four hours the shadow moved across the moon from right to left and transformed it into something that resembles the very fabric of fairy tales. Greatest occultation took place around midnight.

...

Enough already and let us get on with how I took part in the event. Let me rather leave the story telling for another day.

Preparation:

Since this was the first lunar eclipse that I attempted to photograph, I realised that careful planning for this event was required.  There is a saying: "Failure to plan, is planning to fail!".  On my first ever attempt at this, I wanted to increase my odds of success by eliminating as many variables and unknowns.

Although planning helps a lot on the day some things just has to be worked out as they present themselves.

The following was a list of things I had to get organised, worked out and test before the night of the eclipse:
  • Q: What equipment do I need and have for the job at hand?
    • A:  Tripod, Nikon D5000 with extra battery pack, Two memory cards, Shutter release cable for long-term exposure (Sure helps for those cold fingers).
    • A: Binoculars to enjoy the event and give friends and family an enjoyable experience.
    • A: (Optional) A laptop with tethering data cable to download and preview photos as they are taken. Managed to get this configuration tested a few hours before the event took place.  It turned out to be of tremendous help to ease the strain on my neck when bending over backwards to use the camera's LCD preview window while mounted onto the tripod.
  • Q: How do I set up the camera to take the best picture with the changing light conditions?
    • A: Did some reading on a few other blogs about the exposure and aperture setting [2, 3].  Thanks guys.   This was very helpful as the light conditions change so quickly during the eclipse and for a first timer I can but humble myself and learn from the voices of giants.  The best measurement in the end is the result.  I kept on playing with these settings during the occultation. Leaving the aperture fixed made things easier.
  • Q: Where is the subject in this case the moon going to rise, transit and set? Where is the lunar eclipse starting in the sky? Where is totality taking place?
    • A: Referred to the data sheet from NASA Eclipse website - [1]
    • Note: I tried to gather this information to estimate where the moon would be. The best location to set up my tripod was done the night before to ensure that I at least don't have street lights, trees and buildings obscuring the moon. These objects can be used to frame the foreground if desired.  For this night, I did not want to take any chances in missing any part of the event and made sure I can always follow the moon during the event.
  • Q: What is the weather going to be like?
    • A: A seven day forecast showed clear skies with chances of a cold front moving through two days beforehand. Forecast also warned of cold conditions below 3 degrees Centigrade.

The gear:

When I have more time, I will provide a blog entry to show the equipment I used.  A short itinerary given below:
  1. Tripod
  2. DSLR Nikon D5000 with backup Li-ion battery pack and two SD memory cards
  3. Laptop Dell D620 with Ubuntu 11.04.
  4. Software: gphoto tethering software, GIMP
  5. Cable release
  6. Binoculars
  7. Small table and chair with alarm clock and stop watch (long time exposure aid)
  8. Hot coffee ;)

The pictures:

So at last here are some pictures composed using GIMP [3].

Lunar Eclipse - Moon Circle
"Moon Circled" - Lunar Eclipse June 15, 2011, Chris Lombaard

"Not those trees again!" - Lunar Eclipse June 15, 2011, Chris Lombaard

Lunar Eclipse - Moon Starfield
"Red-eyed Star field Beauty" - Lunar Eclipse June 15, 2011, Chris Lombaard

Exposure Data:
  • Lens: Nikon 70-300mm AF-D G f/4.0-f/5.6 Zoom lens
  • Focal Length: 70mm
  • F/stop: f/5.0
  • Exposure: 1 Single frame – 30 second exposure
  • ISO: 400
  • Camera: Nikon D5000 DSLR
  • Mode: Raw + JPEG
  • White Balance: Auto
  • In-Camera Noise Reduction: Low gain up
  • Filter: None
  • Mount: Fixed Tripod
  • Date: June 15, 2011
  • Start Time: 22:07:32 SAST
  • Location: Pretoria, South Africa
  • Calibration: None
  • Processing: Gimp 2.8
"The Setup" - Lunar Eclipse June 15, 2011, Chris Lombaard

Conclusion:

Of the whole experience I can't stress enough how planning and research ahead of time helped me be prepared for the night of the eclipse.  I made many a mistake which turned out to be valuable lessons.

Lastly, I can say that sharing such an event with my family and friends was for me more valuable than the pictures produced afterwards.  Those are the memories that fill one's life.  Big thank you to my dad for inspiring me!

References:

[1] - For complete details on eclipses go to NASA Eclipse Website
[2] - Mr. Eclipse Website by Fred Espenak 
[3] - GIMP - GNU Image Manipulation Program
[4] - Catching the Light - Astrophotography by http://www.astropix.com/